Most small businesses should plan to spend roughly 7% to 10% of gross revenue on marketing, then split that money across a few channels they can actually measure. Spend toward the higher end if you want to grow fast or you are new. Stay near the lower end if you are established and steady. Below, we show the benchmarks, the math, a sample breakdown and the habits that keep a budget honest.
TL;DR
- The SBA’s guidance for businesses with $5 million or less in revenue is 7% to 8% of gross revenue. Aggressive growth goals often push that higher.
- Start with a percentage of revenue, then adjust for your industry, sales cycle, competition and goals.
- A common split puts about 30% into digital ads, 20% into SEO and content, and the rest into social, email, your website and local marketing, with a small slice for testing.
- Review spend weekly and rebalance quarterly. Move dollars toward what produces leads and sales.
- Protect cash first. Never fund marketing from money you need for payroll and rent.
Table of Contents
- What most small businesses spend on marketing
- What it costs in dollars
- How to set your number in five steps
- A sample marketing budget breakdown
- What the 70/20/10 and 60/40 rules mean
- Spending the budget wisely: test, track, adjust
- Common budgeting mistakes
- Get help building your budget
- FAQ
- Sources
What most small businesses spend on marketing
The most cited starting point is the SBA’s recommendation that businesses with annual revenue of $5 million or less budget 7% to 8% of gross revenue on marketing. Lenders and financial publishers repeat the same range, and aggressive growth targets often push budgets to 10% to 12% or higher.
Another reference point: one survey summary reports the average small business spends about 8.11% of revenue. Treat that as a reality check, not a rule. If you are far below it, you may be under-investing. If you are far above it, you should be able to point to the leads that justify it.
Business type matters too. A 2014 American Marketing Association and Duke University CMO survey, summarized by the University of Maryland Extension, found marketing investment as a share of revenue differed by model:
| Business type | Marketing as % of revenue |
|---|---|
| B2B product | 10.6% |
| B2B service | 10.1% |
| B2C product | 16.3% |
| B2C service | 10.9% |
Those figures are over a decade old, so use them to see the pattern rather than to set an exact number. Consumer product companies tend to spend more than service firms.
What it costs in dollars
Percentages are useful, but owners ask in dollars. Intuit’s 2025 survey of 1,006 U.S. small businesses found the average advertising budget was $78,000 per year, about $6,500 a month. Respondents put an average of 37% of their marketing budget into advertising.
That average is pulled up by larger small businesses. A one-location service company will often spend far less, and that is fine. What matters is that the number is tied to your revenue and your goals, not to what a competitor says it spends.
How to set your number in five steps
1. Start from real financials
Pull your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. Forecast revenue for the next 12 months, then set SMART goals that match your business strategy before you assign a dollar figure. A budget with no goal behind it is just a guess with a spreadsheet.
2. Apply a percentage of projected revenue
Here is a worked example. Say your projected revenue is $400,000.
- At 7%, you budget $28,000 a year, or about $2,333 a month.
- At 8%, you budget $32,000 a year, or about $2,667 a month.
- At 10%, you budget $40,000 a year, or about $3,333 a month.
If you are launching, entering a new market or chasing growth, pick the higher figure. If your phone already rings and referrals fill your calendar, the lower one can hold.
3. Adjust for what changes the cost
Several factors push the number up or down. Shopify’s budgeting guide lists the main ones:
- Business size and gross revenue
- Industry and how crowded it is
- Geography
- Your target customer
- Marketing goals and growth stage
- Length of the sales cycle
- Channels used, since Google Ads and LinkedIn cost more per click
- Seasonality and market trends
A roofer in a competitive metro with a short, urgent sales cycle faces a different cost per lead than a bookkeeper who wins clients through referrals. Adjust accordingly.
4. Check it against cash
Marketing often pays back after the bill is due. One practical method is to keep a reserve floor, then use a rolling cash projection for the next 8 to 13 weeks. That pacing approach calculates cash available for variable marketing as projected cash before marketing minus your reserve floor, and releases budget through a weekly cash review. The daily cap is the remaining releasable budget divided by the remaining spending days.
Example: if you project $20,000 in cash before variable marketing, your reserve floor is $14,000, and 20 spending days remain, you have $6,000 to release. That is a $300 daily cap.
5. Set a return target
One common benchmark is $5 in revenue for every $1 spent on marketing. Your own target depends on your margins. A business with 30% margins needs a higher return than one with 70% margins to come out ahead. Work backward from profit per customer, not from revenue alone.
A sample marketing budget breakdown
There is no single correct split, but published examples agree on the shape: most money goes to digital channels that can be measured, with smaller amounts for your website, email and local presence.
Synovus Bank’s small business guide suggests this sample allocation:
| Category | Share |
|---|---|
| Digital advertising | 30% |
| Content marketing and SEO | 20% |
| Social media | 15% |
| Email marketing campaigns and tools | 10% |
| Website optimization and maintenance | 10% |
| Events, partnerships and local marketing | 10% |
| Testing new channels | 5% |
For a $50,000 annual budget, Crestmont Capital gives wider ranges: SEO and content 20% to 25%, paid search 20% to 30%, social 15% to 20%, email 8% to 12%, website and UX 10% to 15%, traditional and local ads 5% to 10%, and events and sponsorships 5% to 10%.
Applied to our $32,000 example, the Synovus split looks like this:
- Digital advertising: $9,600
- Content and SEO: $6,400
- Social media: $4,800
- Email: $3,200
- Website: $3,200
- Local marketing and events: $3,200
- Testing: $1,600
Where local businesses should lean
If customers find you by searching “near me,” shift weight toward local SEO, your Google Business Profile, reviews and a fast, clear website. Paid search catches people who are ready to buy today. SEO builds a base that keeps working after you stop paying for clicks. Most local service businesses do best with both, in proportion to how fast they need leads.
Our local SEO and YouTube SEO services are built around that logic, and our small business marketing checklist for local growth walks through the basics.
What the 70/20/10 and 60/40 rules mean
These rules answer a different question than the percentage of revenue. They do not tell you how much to spend. They tell you how to divide what you have.
70/20/10. Put 70% into channels with a proven cost per acquisition, 20% into promising bets close to what already works, and 10% into experiments with no track record. It is a portfolio heuristic for balancing safe and speculative spend. It suits a business that already has a few channels producing customers.
60/40. This brand-versus-activation split comes from Les Binet and Peter Field’s analysis of the IPA databank. It suggests 60% of ad budget on brand building and 40% on direct activation as a rough starting point. It was developed for larger advertisers. A small local business that needs leads this quarter will usually tilt toward activation, such as search ads and local SEO, and add brand work as revenue grows.
70/30. You will see this used loosely for the same idea: most money on what works, the rest on growth bets. Whatever the label, the principle holds. Fund what is proven first, then test deliberately.
Spending the budget wisely: test, track, adjust
A budget is a plan, and plans change once data arrives. Build these habits in from day one.
Track the right numbers
Set KPIs before you spend. Cost per lead, return on ad spend and conversions are the core measures. A fuller dashboard also includes spend, lead quality, sales, cost per qualified lead, customer acquisition cost, payback and follow-up measures such as speed to lead and missed calls.
That last group is where many small businesses lose money. If ads generate calls and nobody answers, the budget is not the problem. Our guides to tracking marketing campaigns and online marketing metrics for SMBs cover setup in detail.
Review on a rhythm
- Weekly: Review planned versus actual spend, variance by channel, leads, and changes in cost per lead. Most ad and email platforms provide detailed analytics you can check weekly.
- Quarterly: Rebalance dollars toward what is working and trim what is not.
- Twice a year: Run a fuller audit. Shift money toward the audiences, formats and offers that convert most efficiently instead of making blanket increases.
Test one thing at a time
Change a single variable per A/B test, and give a campaign time. Xero’s guidance suggests cutting a campaign that has shown no improvement after 4 to 6 weeks of optimization. If you run video ads, a creative testing tool for ad variants can help you compare several versions quickly before you commit more spend to one.
On your own site, the same discipline applies to landing pages. See our guide to A/B testing landing pages for SMBs and our piece on why optimizing marketing budgets improves ROI.
Fix conversion before buying more traffic
Before raising ad spend, check whether your page turns visitors into leads. A small lift in conversion rate is the same as a larger budget. Our conversion rate optimization best practices and call-to-action strategies are good places to start.
Common budgeting mistakes
- Budgeting by feel. Without a percentage or a target return, spending drifts with your mood and your cash balance.
- Spreading too thin. Five channels at $200 each rarely beat two channels done properly.
- Cutting in slow months. Seasonal dips are when competitors go quiet. Plan seasonality into the year instead of reacting.
- No tracking. If you cannot tie spend to leads, you cannot tell what to cut.
- Forgetting the unglamorous items. Hosting, maintenance, tools and copy are part of the budget, not extras.
- Raising spend before fixing follow-up. Slow response times waste the leads you already paid for.
If you want the cost side of paid search laid out, our guide to PPC management pricing for US SMBs explains how management fees and ad spend are separate lines.
Our perspective
When I started King Digital, it was because my team and I had run businesses ourselves and had been frustrated by big agencies. We paid for reports we could not read and contracts we could not leave.
That is why we think about budgets the way an owner does. The first question is never “what can we sell you?” It is “what does one new customer need to be worth, and how many do you need?” Everything else follows from that.
We believe a small budget spent on a few measurable channels beats a large one spread across everything. For local businesses, that usually means getting your search presence, reviews and website right first, then adding paid search and social where the numbers support it.
Our approach is transparent and data-driven. You keep access to your accounts, you talk directly to the people doing the work, and we do not lock clients into long-term contracts. If a channel is not earning its place, we want to say so and move the money.
Bernadette
Get help building your budget
If you would rather not build this alone, we can help. King Digital is a boutique agency that works with small and mid-sized businesses, especially in the Albuquerque region. Our services include local SEO, paid search management, social media advertising, review management, conversion optimization, lead tracking and consulting to make sure your current budget is spent efficiently.
See everything we offer or contact us through our site to talk through your numbers. You can also start with our free marketing resources for SMBs.
FAQ
What is the 70/20/10 rule for a marketing budget?
It splits your budget by risk: 70% to channels with a proven cost per acquisition, 20% to promising bets near what works, and 10% to experiments. It tells you how to divide a budget, not how big the budget should be. Set the total first using a percentage of revenue.
What is the 60/40 rule in marketing?
It comes from analysis of the IPA databank and suggests 60% of ad spend on brand building and 40% on direct response. It was designed for larger advertisers. Local businesses that need leads soon often weight toward direct response and add brand work over time.
How much does it cost for a small business to advertise?
Intuit’s 2025 survey found an average advertising budget of $78,000 a year, about $6,500 a month, among U.S. small businesses. Many smaller firms spend well below that. A practical approach is to take 7% to 10% of revenue as your marketing total and put roughly a third of it into paid advertising.
How often should I change my marketing budget?
Review spend weekly and rebalance quarterly. Run a bigger audit about twice a year. Move money toward channels that produce leads and sales, and avoid across-the-board increases.
Sources
- Understanding Advertising Appropriation (Investopedia)
- How Much Should I Spend on Marketing (University of Maryland Extension)
- Marketing Spend Benchmarks for Small Businesses (Crestmont Capital)
- Small Business Marketing Budget: How Much to Spend (Constant Contact)
- How Much To Spend on Marketing (Shopify)
- How to make a marketing budget for your startup (Stripe)
- Marketing Budget Pacing for Cash-Constrained SMBs
- Marketing Dashboard for SMBs
- Creating a Marketing Budget for Small Business (Synovus)
- The 70/20/10 Rule for Marketing Budgets (Etropo)
- How Much Of Your Paid Media Budget Should Be Allocated To Upper Funnel (Search Engine Journal)
- 2025 Small Business Advertising Trends Report (Intuit SMB MediaLabs)
- Digital marketing for small businesses: a complete guide (Xero)
- Marketing Budget Tracker Guide (5day.io)
- Mid-Year Marketing Audit (SmartBiz Bank)
- Creative testing tool for media buyers